Auxiliary verbs of Japanese

Japanese (Nihongo) no "auxiliary verbs" list.

subsidiary adjectives/verbs 1 (for Noun/Adjective)

nouns/adjectives ga auxiliary verbs o follow sasel nia, "al/il/nal" toitta verbs o insert sul hitsyow ga al.

• (noun/derivative adjective)-ni // (original adjective)-k + nal + (auxiliary verbs)
• (noun/derivative adjective)-ni/-de // (original adjective)-k + al + (auxiliary verbs)
• (noun/derivative adjective)-ni/-de // (original adjective)-k + il + (auxiliary verbs)

auxiliary verbs 1 (causative, passive, possible, respect)

auxiliary verb	function/meaning	conjugations
-(sa)sel	causative (make A v)	[V2]
-(la)lel	passive, possible, respect (be -ed, can/could)	[V2]

subsidiary adjectives/verbs 2 (aspects)

• -yasui : easiness
• -nikui : difficulty

• -te (de) ii/yoi : permission, allowance (may)
• -te (de) hosii : desire (want to)
• -te (de) kdasai : request (please)

• -hazimel : beginning
• -tszukel : continuance
• -owal : finishing
• -ul/-el : possibility

• -te (de) il : progression (be -ing)
• -te (de) ik : going, activeness
• -te (de) kul : coming, will, trial, passiveness
• -te (de) mil : trial
• -te (de) ok : treatment
• -te (de) yal : commitment
• -te (de) agel : commitment
• -te (de) simaw : reach
• -te (de) molaw : benefit

Predicative expressions

• -koto ga dekil : possible
• -koto ga dekinai : impossible

• -hitsyow ga al : necessity (need)
• -hitsyow a nai : unnecessity (need not)

• -naito ikenai : obligation (must)
• -nak tea(cha) (-nakya) ikenai : obligation (must)
• -nak tea(cha) (-nakya) nalanai : obligation (must)
• -tea(cha)/dea(ja) ikenai : ban (must not)
• -tea(cha)/dea(ja) nalanai : ban (must not)

auxiliary verbs 2 

auxiliary verb	function/meaning	conjugations
-mas	polite (only for verbs)	(-mas)i-ta (-mas)e-n

-tai	desire, hope	[A1]
-(y)ow	will, inducement (will, let's)	---
-beki	pertinence (should)	---

-nai	negation	[A1]
-z/-n	negation	---

-des	polite (for nouns/adjectives)	(-des)i-ta

-dalow	estimation	---
-haz	estimation [strong]	(noun)
-lasii	estimation, heresay	[A1]
-yow(da)	estimation [visual]	[A2]
-mitai(da)	estimation, exemplification	[A2]

-ta (da)	past	---